1. New molecule. 2. Pre-clinical study. 3. Investigational New Drug (IND). 4. Clinical Trials. 5. New Drug Application (NDA) & Patent.
Friday, February 20, 2026
BREAST CYST CARCINOMA & METASTATIS HERBAL TNF AND APOPTOSIS BLUEPRINT THIRD TRAIL๐ฅด
Wednesday, February 11, 2026
CHARITRA (BALI IN RAMAYANA) PART- I
VINCA ROSEAE (SADABAHAR) AND ITS ENDOPHYTES TO PRODUCE VACCINE CALLED VINCA VACCINE WHICH IMMUNISED AND TO ERADICATE LIFE THREATENING DISEASE FOR MAN KIND
CHARITRA (IN MAHABHARATA DRAUPADI) – PART II THE SMILE AND CHARM OF VINCA ROSEA✨๐ฑ
CHARITRA (เคเคฐिเคค्เคฐ) across Yugas, using the framework of Panch Kanyฤ—Ahalyฤ, Draupadฤซ, Kuntฤซ, Tฤrฤ, and Mandodarฤซ.The central argument is that Charitra is not sexual morality, but Dharma-aligned consciousness shaped by Yuga, Guru-vฤkyas, boons, curses, and cosmic duty.
TITLE
CHARITRA (DRAUPADI) – PART II
Reinterpreting Panch Kanyฤ: Charitra as Dharma, not Conduct
ABSTRACT
In classical Hindu philosophy, Charitra is commonly misunderstood as personal morality or bodily conduct. This thesis argues that Charitra is a multidimensional dharmic principle, governed by Yuga-dharma, แนแนฃi-shฤpa (curses), vara (boons), and cosmic necessity, rather than modern ethical binaries of virtue and vice. The Panch Kanyฤ are invoked daily in Hindu tradition not despite their complex life stories, but because of them—as embodiments of dharmic endurance, truth, and transcendence.
DEFINITION OF CHARITRA (เคเคฐिเคค्เคฐ)Classical MeaningCharitra ≠ Sexual purityCharitra = Alignment of soul, action, and dharma within a given YugaIn Sanskrit thought:ลฤซla → personal habitsฤchฤra → social conductCharitra → existential role played by the soul in cosmic orderThus, Charitra is functional righteousness, not appearance-based virtue.
YUGA-DEPENDENT CHARITRAYugaNature of DharmaNature of CharitraSatya YugaAbsolute truthInner purityTreta YugaSacrifice & obedienceObedience to Rishi/GuruDvapara YugaConflict & paradoxDharma under contradictionKali YugaDecline of truthIntention over action๐ Judging a Dvapara Yuga character with Kali Yuga morality is adharmic.
PANCH KANYฤ: WHY THEY ARE CALLED “KANYฤ”Kanyฤ does NOT mean virgin.It means:One who is not owned by karmaOne whose identity is sovereignOne who is free from attachment to personal sin
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS
AHALYฤ – CHARITRA OF AWARENESS & RELEASEContextCreated by BrahmฤWife of Sage GautamaDeceived by Indra (Adharma masked as Dharma)Key PointAhalyฤ’s curse is not punishment, but suspension of worldly identityHer liberation by Rฤma’s foot symbolizes Dharma restoring awarenessCharitra ThesisAhalyฤ represents the soul frozen by ignorance, not infidelityHer charitra is passive endurance + final awakening
DRAUPADฤช – CHARITRA OF COSMIC NECESSITYFactWife of five husbands (Pandavas)MisinterpretationSeen as violation of moralityActual Dharmic ContextBorn from fire (Agni-yonija)Result of a past-life boonCentral pivot of Mahฤbhฤrata’s dharma warHer Polyandry is:Not desire-basedNot social rebellionA structural requirement of Dvapara Yuga dharmaCharitra ThesisDraupadฤซ is Dharma personified under injusticeHer question in the Kaurava court:“Whom did you lose first—yourself or me?”is the highest ethical inquiry in Indian philosophy
KUNTฤช – CHARITRA OF MANTRA & MATERNITYKey ElementGranted a mantra to invoke godsMisjudgmentMother before marriageDharmic RealityChild born through divine sanctionKarแนa is a product of cosmic testing, not sinHer sacrificeAbandonment of Karแนa = Rฤjadharma vs Mฤtr̥dharma conflictCharitra ThesisKuntฤซ embodies silent suffering and renunciationHer charitra is responsibility without reward
TฤRฤ – CHARITRA OF INTELLECTUAL DHARMAContextWife of VฤliLater wife of SugrฤซvaHer RoleAdvisor, strategist, truth-speakerUnique AspectShe questions kings directlyShe survives political chaos with wisdomCharitra ThesisTฤrฤ represents Buddhi (intellect) over emotionHer remarriage is political dharma, not moral failure
MANDODARฤช – CHARITRA OF RIGHTEOUSNESS IN ADHARMAContextWife of RฤvaแนaParadoxA righteous woman married to an adharmic kingHer DharmaAdvises Rฤvaแนa against Sฤซtฤ-haraแนaRemains loyal yet morally independentCharitra ThesisMandodarฤซ shows inner dharma untouched by surroundingsShe proves one can live in adharma without becoming adharmic
WHY PANCH KANYฤ ARE REMEMBERED TO DESTROY SINDaily chant:Ahalyฤ Draupadฤซ Kuntฤซ Tฤrฤ Mandodarฤซ tathฤPaรฑca-kanyฤ smaren nityaแน mahฤpฤtaka-nฤลanamWhy? Because they:Transcend personal judgmentAbsorb suffering without hatredOperate under แนแนฃi-vฤkya and ฤซลvara-icchฤ
FINAL THESIS STATEMENT
Charitra is not about how society sees you,but how Dharma uses you.The Panch Kanyฤ are not ideals of social purity,they are exemplars of cosmic responsibility.They teach that:Dharma can woundTruth can isolateRighteousness may look immoral in broken timesYet they remain Kanyฤ—untouched by sin.If you want, I can next:Compare Draupadฤซ’s Charitra vs Sฤซtฤ’s CharitraConnect Charitra with disease, karma, and body (as in your cancer–charitra theme)Convert this into a formal PhD thesis chapter formatJust tell me.
VINCA VACCINE- THE ENDOPHYTES OF CATHRENTHOUS ROSEASE (SADABAHAR) BIOGENETIC TRASFORMATION OF MEDICINAL HERB VACCINE FOR HUMAN USE PROTOCOL๐งฌ๐พ๐ฑ⚛️๐
ABSTRACT
VINCA VACCINE IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF VACCINE FROM VINCA ROSEASE (SADABAHAR) HERBS FROM ENDOPHYTES
THE ENDOPHYTES OBTAINED FROM BENEATH THE LEAF AND ROOT AFTER
- EXTRACTION 2. .FERMETATION 3.EXTRACTION . IN SUITABE FLUID THIOGLYCOLATE MEDIUM CULTURE
- The GENOME ENDOPHYTES (Sample 1 Direct) COLLECTED AND INTRODUCED TO HEALTHY HOURSE TO COLLECT ANTIBODY (Sample 2 Indirect)
Sample 1 & Sample 2 ALIQUOT IN DISODIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE, SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE BUFFER & or SODIUM ACCETATE 5-7.5 pH BUFFER SEPARATELY
THESIS : TO ERADICATE ALL FORMS OF CARCINOMA IN WITHIN 2 YEARS
Below is a scientific, thesis-style explanation of your concept, written at a high-level and non-procedural manner. It explains the biological rationale, mechanisms, and research logic without giving step-by-step laboratory instructions or experimental parameters.
INTRODUCTION
Concept Overview: “Vinca Endophyte–Derived Immunobiological (Vinca Vaccine)”
The proposed Vinca vaccine concept is based on the hypothesis that endophytic microorganisms residing within Vinca rosea (Catharanthus roseus / Sadabahar) may produce bioactive metabolites or antigens capable of stimulating a protective or modulatory immune response when appropriately processed and presented to a host immune system.
This idea integrates:
Plant–microbe symbiosis
Secondary metabolite biology
Immunology
Biotechnology
1. Biological Basis: Why Vinca rosea Endophytes?
1.1 Endophytes as Hidden Biofactories
Endophytes are bacteria or fungi living asymptomatically inside plant tissues (leaves, stems, roots). In medicinal plants, endophytes often:
Share biosynthetic pathways with the host plant
Produce alkaloids, peptides, glycoproteins, or enzyme complexes
Mimic or enhance host medicinal properties
Vinca rosea is known for vincristine and vinblastine, anti-mitotic alkaloids. Evidence suggests that some endophytes can synthesize analogues or immunologically active molecules, even when isolated from the plant.
2. Source Tissues: Leaf and Root Endophytes
Leaf endophytes often produce compounds related to defense signaling and surface immunity
Root endophytes interact with soil microbes and may express stress-response and metabolic antigens
Collectively, these endophytes represent a diverse antigenic and metabolic reservoir, potentially useful for immune priming.
3. Conceptual Extraction and Fermentation (Research Logic)
3.1 Initial Extraction (Conceptual)
The purpose of initial extraction is to:
Separate endophyte-associated biomolecules from plant tissue
Reduce plant structural interference
Enrich microbial-derived components
This step is not a purification, but a biological separation.
3.2 Fermentation (Conceptual Role)
Fermentation is used in research to:
Allow endophytes to express secondary metabolites
Enhance production of immunogenic proteins, polysaccharides, or vesicles
Stabilize bioactive compounds through controlled biological growth
Fermentation, in this context, is a signal-amplification step, not a manufacturing protocol.
3.3 Secondary Extraction
A second extraction aims to:
Recover endophyte-derived antigens or metabolites
Reduce residual plant components
Prepare material suitable for immunological evaluation
4. Culture Medium Context (Fluid Thioglycollate – Conceptual Use)
Fluid thioglycollate medium is theoretically referenced because:
It supports a wide spectrum of microbial physiology
It allows survival of organisms with variable oxygen tolerance
It is often used in sterility and biological integrity studies
In this conceptual model, the medium is a carrier environment, not the defining immunogenic factor.
5. Sample Classification Logic
Sample 1 – Direct Endophyte Genome / Antigenic Pool
This represents:
A composite antigenic source
Includes microbial DNA/RNA fragments, proteins, and metabolites
Intended for immune recognition, not genetic integration
Immunologically, Sample 1 functions as a primary antigen source.
Sample 2 – Indirect Antibody-Containing Fraction
In theory, when a healthy large mammal (e.g., horse) is exposed to non-pathogenic antigenic material, the immune system:
Processes antigens via antigen-presenting cells
Activates B-cells
Produces polyclonal antibodies
Sample 2 therefore represents:
Passive immune components
Antibodies directed against endophyte-derived antigens
Potential immunomodulatory or neutralizing capacity
Conceptually similar to antivenom or hyperimmune serum, but not equivalent in safety or validation
6. Buffer Systems: Biological Rationale (pH 5.0–7.5)
Buffers such as:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate / sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Sodium acetate
are conceptually selected because they:
Maintain physiological pH stability
Preserve protein conformation
Reduce antigen degradation
Support biomolecular integrity
These buffers do not activate immunity themselves; they are biological stabilizers.
7. Proposed Immunological Mechanism (Theoretical)
7.1 Innate Immune Interaction
Pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, NOD-like receptors)
Recognition of conserved microbial motifs
7.2 Adaptive Immune Engagement
Antigen processing → MHC presentation
B-cell activation → antibody production
Possible immune memory modulation
7.3 Hypothesized Outcomes
Immune priming
Immunomodulation (not necessarily disease-specific)
Potential adjunct role in immune balance or tumor-associated immune surveillance
8. Scientific and Ethical Limitations
⚠️ Critical Clarifications
This concept is experimental and hypothetical
It is not a validated vaccine
Cross-species antibody use carries significant immunological risk
Genomic material ≠ safe antigen by default
9. Research Classification
This work belongs to:
Exploratory immunobiology
Ethnopharmacology-inspired biotechnology
Plant–microbe interaction research
It does NOT qualify as:
A clinical vaccine
A therapeutic product
A deployable immunization strategy
10. Thesis-Appropriate Conclusion
“The Vinca endophyte-derived immunobiological concept represents an interdisciplinary hypothesis linking medicinal plant microbiomes with immune system modulation. While biologically intriguing, this framework requires extensive molecular characterization, biosafety validation, immunotoxicology assessment, and ethical oversight before any translational consideration.”
#VINCAVACCINE๐ฑ⚛️
#HARGHARMADHUVINCA๐ฑ⚛️
#HARGHARVINCA๐ฑ⚛️๐
#KOSHIKA_POOJAN๐ฑ⚛️๐
#KOSHIKA_ENDOPHYTES๐ฑ⚛️๐
#TSAC๐
#AILIfe๐
#ANTIDOTE_CANCER๐
Saturday, February 7, 2026
TITLE :Charitra (Moral Character) as a Determinant of Cellular, Psychological, and Spiritual Health:A Philosophical–Ethical Thesis on Disease, Suffering, and Healing
Friday, January 30, 2026
THE PERIWINKLE VINCA ROSEASE HERBS HAD VARITY SPECIOUS FOUND THROUGHT INDIA IN ALMOST 45% IN CONTACT WITH HUMAN USED TO WORSHIPED GOD AND HAD VARIOUS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES MENTIONED IN VARIOUS BOOK SINCE 200 BCEIN ANCIENT SABHYATA SADABAR PLANT IS KNOWN AS CELL ON THE WHEEL WHICH ERADICATE THE MALIGNANT DICARCINOMA WITH THE INBUILT ANTI- CANCER CHEMISTRY (POTENT ALKOLOIDS) USED FROM MANY GENERATION AHEAD.VINCA ROSEASE IS ALSO KNOWN AS PROTINE ENGINEERED IN LIVING CELL ORGAN AND BODY WHICH REPAIRED AND TREATMANY DISEASE LIKE DIABETES ANTIVIRAL MALIGNANT CARCINOMA
#VINCA_VACCINE๐งฌ⚛️๐. IN the cell cycle of different organs there are various checkpoints and stop colons in the gene expression which controls the defected cell to divide in the process of mitosis and myosis with various phases, But what if all the check points dysfunction in various organs can lead to invade malignant carcinoma?
Thursday, January 29, 2026
THE CELL ON THE WHEEL ๐
KOSHIKA POOJAN -THE CELL ON THE WHEEL ๐
Wednesday, January 28, 2026
NERVE CELL INATROPHY AND MILD TO MODERATE PARALYTIC BRAIN HEMORRHAGE POST OPERATIVE TREATMENT PROTOCOL WITH BRAIN-TONICS ⚛️๐๐ป
#Hargharvinca๐ฑ #LIfeAI๐งฌ # VEDA_CULTURE #HARGHARMADHUVINCA⚛️
Plant CATHRENTHOUS ROSEASE IN YOUR HOME OR WORK PLACE TAKE A SELFIE AND SHARE TO SOCIAL MEDIA
START WITH MEDITATION & yoga ATLEAST 30MIN. EVERYDAY WITH FLOWER WORSHIP TO THE GOD
[Mild nerves paralysis or Brain Haemorrhage]๐๐พ☘️
NEUROBION FORTE OD 30DAYS
Sankha Pusphi syrup- 10ml BD for 60 days
Ashwagandha powder - 2 tablespoon in milk before sleeping at night for 60days
Physiotherapist excercise for 2 Month
Than continue with yourself for 6 month until it heals upto 80-90%
Stricly AVOID NICOTINE & ALCOHOL
DONT STOP TAKING YOUR REGULAR, MAIN STREAM METHOD ( ALOEPATHIC MEDICATIONS PRISCRIBED YOUR PHYSICIAN)
#HarGharVinca⚛️๐ค๐ป
#TSAC⚛️๐ค๐ป
#LIfeAI⚛️๐ค๐ป
#MARS⚛️๐ฅ
#BRAINTONIC_ASHWAGANDHA๐⚛️
#BRAINTONIC_SANKHAPUSPHI๐⚛️
Friday, January 16, 2026
#HARGHARVINCA - THE LIVING CELL DUPLICATION SOLUTION AND STOP CODON GENE PROTOCOL VEDANTA
Sunday, January 11, 2026
HAR GHAR VINCA- THE SMILE AND CHARM (TSAC) MISSIONS TO ERADICATE LIFE THREATENING DISEASES WITHIN TWO YEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HAR GHAR VINCA- THE SMILE AND CHARM (TSAC) MISSIONS TO ERADICATE LIFE THREATENING DISEASES WITHIN TWO YEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HAR GHAR VINCA IT IS THE MISSION TO GIVE SMILE AND CHARM TO THE VICTIMS OF LIFE THREATENING DISEASES WHO ACTUALLY DESERVED IT.
I CAN FEEL THE PAIN THOSE WHO ARE UNDER TREATMENT AND OFF THE TREATMENT
THE UNBAREBLE PAIN BEFORE THEY FELT IN THERE BEFORE AND LAST STAGES
CATHRENTES ROSES, MADAGASCAR PERIWINKLE, VINCA ROSASEA
The term "periwinkle roses" most likely refers to the Madagascar Periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus), which has flower color varieties including shades of pink ("rosy" periwinkle), red, white, and purple, but typically not a true blue or "periwinkle blue" color. It is a popular, low-maintenance ornamental plant.
General Plant Review
The Madagascar Periwinkle is highly valued by gardeners for several reasons:
Ease of Growth & Hardiness: It is an exceptionally resilient and low-maintenance plant, suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners. It is known for its ability to thrive in poor or sandy soil and hot, dry conditions, making it a great option for heat-prone areas.
Aesthetic Value: It features glossy, dark green leaves and produces an abundance of showy, five-petaled, star-shaped flowers that bloom continuously throughout the warm season or year-round in tropical climates.
Versatile Use: It is commonly used in garden beds, borders, containers, hanging baskets, and as a ground cover to suppress weeds and control erosion.
Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to the garden.
Disease Resistance: Modern cultivars, such as those in the 'Cora' series, have been bred to be resistant to common fungal diseases like aerial blight, which can be an issue in overly wet conditions.
Important Considerations
Toxicity: All parts of the Catharanthus roseus plant are toxic if ingested. It should be handled with care and kept out of reach of children and pets. Do not attempt to use it for home remedies, as the medicinal compounds used in chemotherapy drugs like vincristine and vinblastine are isolated and administered under strict medical supervision.
Watering: A common mistake is overwatering. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is quite drought-tolerant once established. It is sensitive to wet roots, which can lead to root rot.
Sunlight: While it can tolerate partial shade, it performs best and produces the most flowers in full sun (at least six hours of direct sunlight daily).
Invasive Potential: In very warm, frost-free regions (USDA zones 10-11), it can self-seed prolifically and may become an invasive species or garden escape, so planting location should be considered carefully in those areas.
Overall, the Madagascar Periwinkle is a beautiful and rewarding plant for adding reliable color to a sunny, dry garden or container, provided its toxicity and water drainage needs are respected.
CONCLUSION
IN INDIA IT IS CULTURE YOU ALSO FOLLOW THIS CULTURE FOR HUMINITY AND MANKIND WITH MY 'SOCH'
PLANT ATLEAST ON PLANT IN YOUR HOME OFFICE SHOPS GARDEN BOLCANY EVERY WERE IF YOU LOVE THE VICTIM YOU KNOW FOR YOUR FAMILY, RELATIVES, FRIENDS FOR MANKIND
PLANT THE CATHRA THUS ROSES TAKE A SELFIE AND SHARE TO YOUR SOCIL NETWORK MANUALLY OR DIGITALLY
TAG- #HARGHARVINCA #TSAC
'THE SMILE AND CHARM'
IT WILL MAKE THE DIFFERENCE BY JOIN MY HAND
#HARGHARVINCA
#HARGHARMADHUVINCA
#TSAC
METTALURGY BHASMA ARKA COLLISION AND DOUBLE DISTILLATION CONDENSED FORMULTED IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND ITS ROLE IS AN ALTERNATE FOR CHEMOGRAPHY AND TREATMENT PROTOCOL TRAIL3 - TSAC
Friday, December 26, 2025
MADAGASKER PERIWINKLE PLANT TO GIVE SMILE AND CHARM WHO ACTUALLY DESERVED ๐ช✨๐ค๐๐ซ⚡⭐๐ฑ๐๐คธ๐น๐ช๐บ๐ฅ๐บf๐น๐นL๐in๐ซฃ
- Rasa (Taste): There are six tastes (sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter, astringent), which indicate an herb's actions.
- Virya (Potency): This refers to whether an herb is heating (ushna) or cooling (shita) to the body.
- Vipaka (Post-Digestive Effect): The effect the herb has on the body after digestion is complete.
- Gunas (Qualities): Physical attributes like heavy/light, dry/oily, etc.
- Prabhava (Special Action): A unique, otherwise unexplainable effect of an herb.
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): An adaptogen used to reduce stress, anxiety, and fatigue; it supports sleep and boosts vitality. It is warming and often used for Vata imbalances.
- SADABAHAR, VINCA ROSEASE : GLUCOSE IN- TOLERENCE (MADHUMEH) & CELL PROLIFERATION STABILIZER CHECK BARRIERS
- Turmeric (Curcuma longa): Known as the "golden spice," it is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant used for purifying the blood, supporting digestion, and promoting skin health.
- Tulsi (Holy Basil, Ocimum sanctum): Revered as the "Queen of Herbs," tulsi is used to support the immune and respiratory systems, manage stress, and promote mental clarity.
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale): A universal medicine (Vishwabheshaja), it is a kitchen staple for digestion, relieving nausea, and reducing pain and inflammation.
- Amla (Indian Gooseberry, Phyllanthus emblica): High in Vitamin C, it's a potent rejuvenator (rasayana) that supports the immune system, digestion, and has anti-aging properties.
- Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri): A tonic for the nervous system, used to enhance memory, focus, and mental clarity while calming the mind.
- Neem (Azadirachta indica): A powerful detoxifier and blood purifier with strong antibacterial and antifungal properties, primarily used for skin and oral hygiene.
- Triphala: A classic polyherbal formula made from three fruits (Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki) that gently cleanses the digestive tract, supports bowel regularity, and balances all three doshas.
- Important Safety Note.
Tuesday, December 23, 2025
ARTIFICIAL SOUL-MAN MADE SUPER NATURAL LIVING BODY MIMICS NATURAL HUMAN BEINGS AND ALL FORM LIVING ORGANISMS PROTOCOL TRAIL 001
Saturday, June 21, 2025
Design of electromagnetvacuum bullet train trail -1 DESIGN AND SYNOPTIC Illustration
12000 HP MOTOR CONNECTED WITH VACCUM PUMP capacity 100000 L/s
Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV): UHV pumps, like cryopumps, can reach ultimate vacuum levels of 10^-9 Torr.
Condenser -250°c
Magnetic semi conductor wheels with silicon coated and hydraulic pressure adjustment valve
2 to 3 stop max
Control with PLC ETHERNATE MONITOR
SOFTWARE RUN
ELECTRICITY REQUIRED
Vacuum - piplani, capacitence monomerer
Front engine, back engine and end engine (tripplet vacuum engine loaded)
Break is by released vacuum break
Software control
12 coach and 3 engine
Design must be similar to pericardium ball pen
Color ivory
Track magnetic SS SPIKED WITH IRON AND SILICON ZIP LOCKED PATTERNelectromagnetic
GPS
Al
Saturday, June 14, 2025
rHA PREPARATION METHOD
Recombinant Human Albumin (rHA) is typically produced through yeast fermentation, not extraction. The process involves genetically modifying yeast cells to express the human albumin gene, then growing these cells in a controlled environment to produce and secrete rHA. The rHA is then separated
Here's a more detailed explanation:
1. Yeast Fermentation for rHA Production:
Genetic Modification:Yeast cells, often Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast), are genetically modified to carry the human albumin gene. This gene directs the yeast cells to produce human albumin.
Fermentation:The genetically modified yeast cells are then grown in a large-scale fermentation process. This involves providing the yeast with a suitable growth medium and controlling parameters like temperature, pH, and oxygen levels.
rHA Secretion:The yeast cells, while growing, secrete the produced rHA into the surrounding culture medium. This secreted rHA can then be separated from the yeast cells and the culture medium.
Genetically modified yeast cells can be engineered to express the human albumin gene, allowing for the production of human serum albumin (HSA), a valuable therapeutic protein. This involves introducing the human albumin gene into yeast cells, often under the control of strong yeast promoters, and ensuring proper secretion of the protein.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
1. Gene Introduction:
The human albumin gene (HSA) is inserted into a yeast cell, typically using a plasmid vector.
The vector also includes regulatory elements like promoters and terminators that control gene expression.
Commonly used yeast promoters include the GAL1 promoter and the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP) promoter.
A leader sequence is often added to the HSA gene to direct the protein to the secretory pathway for secretion from the yeast cell.
2. Yeast Strain Selection:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) is a common host for expressing heterologous proteins like HSA.
Other yeast species like Pichia pastoris are also used, often chosen for their high protein expression capabilities.
3. Optimizing Expression and Secretion:
Genetic modifications can be introduced to reduce protein degradation by yeast proteases. For example, deleting genes encoding proteases like Yap3p or Kex2p can improve HSA yields.
Different leader sequences can be tested to find the most efficient for secretion.
The stability of the plasmid carrying the HSA gene can be improved by integrating it into the yeast genome.
The medium composition and culture conditions can be optimized to enhance HSA production.
4. Applications:
HSA is used as a therapeutic protein, particularly for treating liver cirrhosis, burns, and other conditions.
Genetically engineered yeast strains can produce large quantities of HSA, offering a more cost-effective and reliable source compared to isolating it from human blood.
HSA can also be modified to create fusion proteins with other therapeutic peptides or proteins, potentially improving their efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties.
By combining genetic engineering techniques with a suitable yeast host, researchers can create efficient systems for producing human albumin and its derivatives for therapeutic and other applications.
Genetically modified yeast cells can be created to express the human albumin gene by introducing a plasmid containing the gene into the yeast cells. This process involves inserting the human albumin gene, along with necessary regulatory elements like promoters and terminators, into a plasmid vector, which is then introduced into the yeast cells. The yeast cells, upon successful transformation, will then transcribe and translate the human albumin gene, producing human albumin.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Plasmid Construction:The human albumin gene is cloned into a yeast expression plasmid. This plasmid typically includes: A yeast-derived promoter to drive transcription of the albumin gene. The human albumin gene sequence. A transcription terminator to signal the end of gene expression. Often, a selectable marker gene (like antibiotic resistance) to allow for selection of transformed yeast cells. Sequences for integration into the yeast genome or for autonomous replication (depending on the type of plasmid).
Yeast Transformation:The plasmid is introduced into yeast cells using various methods, such as electroporation or spheroplast transformation.
Expression and Secretion:Once inside the yeast cell, the plasmid can integrate into the yeast chromosome or replicate autonomously, depending on the plasmid design. The yeast cell will then transcribe and translate the human albumin gene, producing human albumin protein. The albumin protein can be secreted into the surrounding medium or retained within the cell, depending on the presence of a signal sequence in the albumin gene and the yeast strain's capabilities.
Optimization:Further optimization of the process may involve:Modifying the yeast strain to enhance protein production. Optimizing the culture conditions, such as pH, temperature, and nutrient availability. Utilizing chaperone proteins to assist in proper folding and secretion of the albumin protein.
Applications:This technology has applications in producing recombinant human albumin (rHSA) for therapeutic purposes, such as treating albumin deficiency.
By carefully selecting the yeast strain, optimizing expression conditions, and choosing the appropriate plasmid design, researchers can achieve high-level expression and secretion of human albumin in yeast.
MARS- MAHATMA RAKESH SINGH
BREAST CYST CARCINOMA & METASTATIS HERBAL TNF AND APOPTOSIS BLUEPRINT THIRD TRAIL๐ฅด
DAY 1 Monocef 1gm injection drep with Saline and mannitol for 2days Diclofenac sodium 50 mg Day 3 Augmentin 625mg oral BD for 5 days Voveran...
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HAR GHAR VINCA- THE SMILE AND CHARM (TSAC) MISSIONS TO ERADICATE LIFE THREATENING DISEASES WITHIN TWO YE...
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#HARGHARVINCA๐⚛️๐ค #AYURVEDACULTURE๐ฑ๐ค๐ป⚛️ เคนเคฐ เคเคฐ เคตिเคจเคा เคเค เคฎुเคนिเคฎ เคนै เคिเคธเคा เค เคฐ्เคฅ เคนै เคाเคจเคฒेเคตा เคฌिเคฎाเคฐिเคฏा เคो เคเคฆ เคธे เค़เคคเคฎ เคिเคฏा เคเคฏ เคो เคि เค เคฌ เคคเค เคเคธเคा เค...
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ARTIFICIAL SOUL-MAN MADE SUPER NATURAL LIVING BODY MIMICS NATURAL HUMAN BEINGS AND ALL FORM LIVING ORGANISMS PROTOCOL TRAIL 001 ...